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The Rice Annotation Project Database (RAP-DB)
was established in 2004 following the completion of the Oryza sativa ssp. japonica cv. Nipponbare genome sequencing by the International Rice Genome Sequencing Project, with the aim of providing the scientific community with accurate and timely annotation of the rice reference genome. A major objective of RAP-DB is to support comprehensive analyses of rice genome structure and function by providing a well-maintained gene set and functional annotation for the Os-Nipponbare-Reference-IRGSP-1.0 (IRGSP-1.0) genome.
JBrowse
Explore rice genome & gene models
TASUKE+
Explore genome-wide variants in rice cultivars

Curated genes
View 7031 curated transcripts (6747 loci)
Ortholog table
View orthologs across model plant/crop species

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Keyword search
BLAST
Search similar sequences in rice genome & genes
BLAT
Align cDNA/ESTs to the rice reference genome
ID converter
Convert gene IDs between RAP & RGAP

What's New
- The new RAP-DB website has been launched. The new URL is https://rapdb.dna.naro.go.jp/.
- Three new TASUKE+ are now available: Public rice genome data (1,358 varieties), NARO Open Rice Collection (623 varieties), and Rice Allele Collection (230 varieties).
- Genomes, gene annotations, and comparative genomics data for three rice cultivars (Koshihikari, Takanari, and Hokuriku 193) are now available (CompGenomes -> 4 cultivars).
- Comparative genomics data for eight model plant/crop species are now available (CompGenomes -> 8 model species).
- We have implemented SequenceServer as a new BLAST search interface.
- New PLACE, a database of plant cis-acting regulatory DNA elements, is now available.
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2026-02-05.txt).
- New RAP-DB manuscript is now on bioRxiv! https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.16.699882
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2025-03-19.txt).
- "Known functional alleles & mutations” data and RNA-Seq data have been updated.
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2024-07-12.txt).
- QTL annotation in Q-TARO (QTL Annotation Rice Online database) is now available in the JBrowse ("Other rice annotations" -> "Q-TARO").
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2024-01-11.txt).
- TASUKE+ (685 varieties) has been updated to the latest version (TASUKE+ ver. 20231214).
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2023-09-07.txt).
- "Known functional alleles & mutations” data and RNA-Seq data have been updated.
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2023-03-15.txt).
- Protein alignments have been added in JBrowse.
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2022-09-01.txt).
- "ATAC-Seq", "ChIP-Seq" and "PLACE cis-regulatory elements" tracks were newly added in JBrowse.
- "Data search & retrieval", "ID converter", "Agri. genes" and annotation pages have been updated.
- The list of “Curated genes” has been published (Documents > Curated genes).
- "Known functional alleles & mutations” data has been updated.
- Presentation slides for the DB Workshop in the 63rd JSPP meeting are now available on the "Publications" page.
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2022-03-11.txt).
- We have started to provide the new user interface of locus/transcript annotation page (RAP-DB beta). Please click the banner at the top of the current annotation pages.
- Transcriptome information previously provided from TENOR, RiceXPro and RiceFREND has been integrated into RAP-DB beta. In addition, publicly available RNA-Seq data of 565 experiments can be viewed. See the "Expression (TENOR) ", "Expression (RiceXpro)" and "CoExp Network" section in RAP-DB beta (e.g. Os06t0133000-01, Os06g0133000). RNA-Seq data is also available in JBrowse
- Genome-wide variation data among 685 rice varieties is available in the latest version of TASUKE+ (Browser > TASUKE+ (685 varieties)).
- The list of "Agronomically important genes" has been updated (Documents > Agri. Genes). In addition, we have started to provide known functional alleles and mutations for the agronomically important genes (see the "Diversity" section of transcript annotation pages in RAP-DB beta, e.g., Os05t0158500-01).
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2021-11-11.txt).
- New track for IsoSeq was added to JBrowse and GBrowse.
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2021-05-10.txt).
- Gene expression profiles and co-expression networks in RiceXPro and RiceFREND can now be displayed in the “Expression” and “CoExp Network” tabs for each transcript.
- Gene annotations of the rice SDRLK gene subfamily have been updated based on the information reported in Naithani et al. 2021.
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2020-12-02.txt).
- “FAQ” is now available. (Documents > FAQ)
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2020-09-09.txt).
- "Experimentally confirmed subcellular location" was added to the “DB references” tab in annotation pages.
- A search by Transcript evidence, Literature PMID or Oryzabase ID was newly allowed in the "Advanced keyword search”.
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2020-06-03.txt).
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2020-03-24.txt).
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2019-12-17.txt).
- "JBrowse" is now available. (Browser > JBrowse)
- The list of "Agronomically important genes" has been published (Documents > Agri. Genes).
- Genome-wide variation data among >500 rice accessions is available in TASUKE+ (Browser > TASUKE).
- Gene annotation data has been updated (see update_2019-08-29.txt).
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2019-06-26.txt).
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2019-03-22.txt).
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2018-11-26.txt).
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2018-03-29.txt).
- We’ve just started Twitter. Please follow @rapdb.
- Genotype data (SNPs/InDels called against the Nipponbare IRGSP-1.0 reference genome) for 333 rice varieties are available in the TASUKE multiple genome browser. User can access to the TASUKE from top navigation menu (Browser->TASUKE) and each transcript view page.
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2017-08-04.txt).
- miRNA data from miRBase and FST data of the Taiwan Rice Insertional Mutant (TRIM) have been updated.
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2017-04-14.txt).
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2016-08-05.txt).
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2016-03-09.txt).
- Link to the TENOR database (Kawahara et al. 2016) was added to the "DB references" tab in the Gene details view.
- We are pleased to announce that RAP-DB has been reopened. We apologize for a long period of maintenance. Please note that RAP-DB legacy site (http://rapdblegacy.dna.affrc.go.jp) has been closed and integrated into the current version. Users may want to refer to the previous data on GBrowse by selecting from the 'Data Source' pull-down menu, or download the data listed at the bottom of the 'Download' page.
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2015-03-31.txt).
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and corrected the annotation of three genes (see update_2014-06-25.txt).
- Kasalath chromosome sequences in separate FASTA files have been added to the download data.
- RAP-DB has reopened with a new design!
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2014-03-05.txt).
- Chromosome sequences of the aus rice cultivar 'Kasalath' are available at Download site.
- We have updated the annotation (see update_2013-04-24.txt).
- We have updated CGSNL annotation and manual curation data (see update_2013-03-19.txt).
- New RAP-DB and related papers have been published!! When using the data obtained from the RAP-DB, kindly acknowledge the RAP project contribution by citing the following papers:
- 1. Sakai, H., et al. "Rice Annotation Project Database (RAP-DB): An integrative and interactive database for rice genomics"
- 2. Kawahara, Y., et al. "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next generation sequence and optical map data"
